Engineering Drawing part-6

 Lines, Lettering And Dimensioning

Lines-

There are so many lines are used in Engineering drawing ,which are given below.

1- Outlines

2- Margin lines

3- Dimension lines

4- Extension or Projection lines

5- Construction lines

6- Hatching or section lines

7- Leader or pointer lines

8- Border lines

9- Short Break lines

10-Long Break lines

11-Hidden or dotted lines

12-Center lines











1- Outlines-

Lines which represents the outline or border of  the object that is called outlines

It is also called principal lines.

It  is continuous thick or wide lines 

2- Margin lines

Margin lines  are  continuously thick line.

These lines are also wide lines.





3- Dimension lines-

Dimension lines are continuous thin lines.

These lines have arrowheads  which touching the outlines.






4- Extension or Projection lines

 Extension or Projection lines are also continuous thin lines 

These lines are extended about 3mm  beyond the dimension lines


5- Construction lines

 Construction lines are used for constructing for figures.

Construction lines are used for geometrical drawing 

It is continuous thin  light lines. 


 

6- Hatching or section lines

These lines are generally at an  angle of 45 degree to the main outline of the section


7- Leader or pointer lines

Leader or pointer lines are drawn to connect a note with the feature to which it applies






8- Border lines

Border lines are lines which are perfectly rectangular lines 

These lines are drawn for making a border of the drawing.



9- Short Break lines

 Short Break lines are lines that are  continuous , thin and wavy  

These lines are drawn free hand  and make a short break or irregular  break







10-Long Break lines

Long Break lines have  zig zags  and have long break








11-Hidden or dotted lines
All hidden edges of drawing are show by Hidden or dotted lines











12-Center lines

Center lines  are used  to  represent the center of cylindrical , spherical circular  objects.






 NOTE - There are different types of lines used in engineering drawing:

  • A type – Continuous Thick
  • B type – Continuous THIN
  • C type – Continuous THIN Freehand
  • D type – Continuous THIN Zig-Zags
  • E type – Dashes THICK
  • F type – Dashes THIN
  • G type – Chain Thin
  • H type – Chain THIN and THICK
  • J type – Chain THICK
  • K type – Chain THIN Double Dash

Representation of Lines










FOR Engineering Drawing part-7





FOR Engineering Drawing part-5

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